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1. Copyright of each article remains with the author(s).

2. Authors grant this journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). This license permits others to share and adapt the work with proper acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.

3. Authors are permitted to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal’s published version of the work (e.g., posting it to an institutional repository or publishing it in a book), provided that proper acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal is clearly stated.

4. Authors are allowed and encouraged to share their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on personal websites) both before and during the submission process, as this can facilitate productive exchange and increase the visibility and citation of the published work.

5. All articles and related materials published are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).

Open Access Policy

All content published in this journal is the sole responsibility of the author(s). This journal provides open access to all readers, ensuring that the information and findings contained in the articles are freely available for the benefit of the global community.

The Journal of Innovative Communication Research: JICR can be accessed and downloaded free of charge, in accordance with the terms of the applied Creative Commons license.